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演讲英语

吗马演讲英语》是1998年外语教学与研究出版社出版的图书,作者是马壮寰

  • 书名 演讲英语
  • 作者 马壮寰
  • 出版社 外语教学与研究出版社
  • 出版时间 1998年6月
  • 页数 260 页

内容简介

  语言交来自际在生活中何等重要是不赶吃济差夫迅复免活案务言而喻的。在诸多口头交际方式中,公众演讲有着不可替代的360百科作用。而且随着社会的进步和发展这种作用越发明显。譬如在某些会议上人们宣读论文,做专题报告;或陈述观点,发表意见,或辩论问题,据理力争。就广义而言,这些都兴坐间儿则济秋属于公众演讲式的讲话方式。除此而外,在迎送晚会上,在颁奖仪式上,在课堂里,甚至导游人员在陪同游客参观时也都需要这种演讲式的讲话技巧。

  人类生来具有说话的能力,然而并非人人都精于讲话艺术。对于这种演讲式的讲话更需要后天习得。大家都羡慕那些善于公开讲话的人,常常不知学觉地被那恰当得体的表达所感染,进而接受他们的意见、观点,分享他们的感情;同时也常为自己不善言辞以及由此导致的不尽如人意的事态而懊悔。但是在羡慕和懊悔之余却不知道口才印烈换厚火压品研欢织是可以练就的,不晓得演讲的本领是可以学得的。

  正是考虑到演讲式的讲话如此重要而且又是可以通过学习矛吸兵谁师运检逐渐掌握的,本书作者才决定编写这本《英语演讲》。据了句县且抓解目前英语学习者尚缺乏似川将投矿喜这方面的学习和训练,国内图书市场上有关书籍亦不多见。本书如能在此方面稍尽绵薄,迅误作者将感到莫大欣慰。

  本书编写过程中参考了多种英语原版书籍。作者协和求简明扼要,行文流畅,以适合本书设想的英语学习者的静西若水平。

  本书首先就英语演讲的特点加以概要的描写,将其与口语交型陆便际中的其他方式,如对话,做了对比。接着对演讲的结构,即曾功心小句一各个组成部分进行较详细的分析。并在语言运用、修辞风格、谋篇布局等方面引用了不少精彩的实增须标使历例加以阐释。

  如何准备演讲,如何发表演讲是本书另外两个重要内容。知道说什么未必知道怎样说。人们由于表达方式不当而被误解以至陷入窘境的教训并不少见。因此"怎样说"有时显得更为重要。在这方齐掉研教非殖分放六面本书也介绍了许多方法和技巧,既有语言的也有非语言的。例如,选定题止,搜集资料,起草提纲,模拟演练以及演讲时的体态、手势、表情、声音的控制等方面都在讨论范围之内。

  总之,对渴望提高英语演讲能力而缺少有关知识和北首宪经验的读者来说,书中包含的许多内容想必会有所帮助。

目录

  CHAPTER I AN OVERVIEW

  总论

  WHY STUDY PUBLIC SPEAKING

  Gain favorable reco波刘书紧阳香答志模gnition

  Become more confident and establish a more positive attitude

  Realize potential

  Improve English

  EVERYONE CAN BE A PUBLIC SPEAKER

  Choose the proper topic

  Prepare thoroughly

  Believe that most listeners are not fault-finding

  Assume that at the worst you are as nervous as other speakers

  Commit yourself to the speech

  Know the theory and practice hard

  Tips for overcoming stage frighf

  PUBLIC SPEAKING AS COMMUNICATION

  Communication and language

  Basic qualities Of language

  VARIETIES OF PUBLIC SPEAKING

  InfOrmative SPeech

  Persuasive SPeech'

  Entertaining Speech

  StimuIating Speech'

  Four types of delivery

  COMPONENTS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING

  The Introduction

  The Body

  The Conclusion

  PROCEDURES OF SPEECH PREPARATION

  Deciding on a topic

  Collecting Materials

  Organizing Materials

  Outlining

  Rehearsal

  SPEAKER SKETCH

  Cicero

  CHAPTER Ⅱ PREPARING THE SPEECH

  演讲的准备

  DETERMINING THE TOPIC AND PURPOSE

  General Purpose and Specific Purpose

  Knowing yourself

  Knowing the audlence

  Knowing the occasion

  COLLECTING MAThRIAL

  ORGANIZING MATERIAL

  Determine the Points

  Arrange the Points

  The chronological Pattern

  The sPatial Pattern

  The process Pattern

  The Chuse-dect pattern

  The problem-solution Pattern

  The topical pattern

  OUTLINING THE SPEECH

  Preparation Outline

  Key-word Outline

  Sample Study

  SPEECHES GIVEN ON SOME SPECIAL OCCASION

  The Speech of Introduction

  Adapt to the speaking s1tuation

  Be brief

  Be proPer and sincere

  The Speech of Welcome

  Introduce or identde the newcomer

  Compliment the welcomed

  Mention the reason brithe

  Extend,iordial welcome at the end

  The Speech of ResPOnse to a Welcome

  Identify the group you are responding to

  Extend your appreciation or thanks

  Express your hope or determination

  The Speech of Farewe1l

  Regrets about leaving

  Respect for the group you are leaving

  Hope for future contacts

  Farewell to the group

  SPEAKER SKETCH

  Abraham Lincoln

  CHAPTER Ⅲ BEGINNING AND ENDING THE SPEECH

  演讲的引言与结尾

  ANALYSIS OF THE INTRODUCTION

  The Function of the introduction

  Rerml the topic Of pour speech

  Get the attention and interest of the audience.

  Establish a favorable relationship with the audience

  Provide background information

  Tips for preparing the introduction

  Sample study

  ANALYSIS OF THE CONCLUSIoN

  The Function of the Conclusion

  Signal the end

  Reemphasize the central idea

  Tips for preparing the conclusion

  Sample Study

  SPEAKER SKETCH

  Martin Luther King, Jr.

  CHAPTER N SUPPORTING IDEAS

  支持要点

  ILLUSTRATION OR EXAMPLE

  The function of illustration

  Tips for using illustration

  Sample study

  STATISTICS

  The function of statistics

  Tips for using statistics

  Sample study

  TESTIMONY

  The function of testimony

  Tips for using testimony

  Sample study

  COMPANISON

  The Literal Comparison

  The Figurative Comparison

  Sample Study

  CONTRAST

  The Function of Contrast

  Sample Study

  EXPLANTION

  The Function of Explanation

  Sample Study

  SUPPORTING IDEAS WITH EMOTlONAL PROOFS

  The Function of Emotional Proofs

  Sample Study

  SPEAKER SKETCH

  John F. Kennedy

  CHAPTER V LANUAGE CHOICE

  语言选择

  ORAL CHARACTERISTICS

  Personal and direct

  Instantly Understandable

  USING LANGUANE EFFECTIVELY

  Clarity and Simplicity

  Appropriateness

  Vividness and Impressiveness

  Denotative Meaning and Connotative Meaning

  Synonyms

  Transitions

  Sample Transitions

  FIGURES OF SPEECH

  Simile

  Metaphor

  Personlficat1on

  Antlthesis

  Climax

  Understatement

  Synecdoche

  Metonymy

  A1literation

  OnomatoPOeia

  OTHER KINDS OF RHETORICAL DEVICES

  Parallelism

  Word Repetition

  Rhetorical Question

  Periodic Sentence

  REPETITION OF A SINGLE WORD IN ROOSEVELTS INAUGURAL ADDRESSES

  CHAPTER Ⅵ DELIVERY

  表达

  FOUR KINDS OF DELIVERY

  Reading from a Manuscript

  Reciting from Memory

  Impromptu Speaking

  Extemporaneous Speaking

  THE IMPORTANCE OF DELIVERY

  The Importance of Delivery

  The features of effective delivery

  Adapted to the whole speaking situation

  Both audible and visible

  Confident

  Sincere and enthusiaslic

  Tips for delivery

  VISIBLE CODE

  The Function of Visible Code

  The Components of Visible Code

  Personal Appeu ra nce

  Facial Expression

  Eye Contact

  Posture

  Movement

  Gestures

  AUDIBLE CODE

  Improve Your Voice

  Speech Sound Production

  Breathing

  Tips for Protecting and Improuing Your

  Make Best Use of Your Voice

  Volume

  Rate

  Pause

  Varlety

  Clarlty

  Pronunciation

  PRACTICE AND REHEARSAL

  Rehearsal

  Other Kinds of Praclice

  APPENDIX

  附录

  REFERENCE BOOKS

  参考书目

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