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高等线性代数

查甚氧终挥高等线性代数》是世界图书出版公司在2008年8月出版的书籍,作者是(美国)罗曼 (Roman.S)。

  • 书名 高等线性代数
  • 作者 (美国)罗曼 (Roman.S)
  • 原作品 Advanced Linear Algebra
  • 出版社 世界图书出版公司;
  • 出版时间 2008年8月1日

内容简介

  《高等线性代数(第3版)》is a thorough introduction to linear algebr来自a,for the grad陆聚影门春采渐uate or advanced undergraduate student。 Prerequisites are limited to a knowledge of the basic properties of matrices and determinants。 However,since we cover the basics of vector s360百科paces and linear transformations rather rapidly,a prio协蒸松吗月命百r course in linear algebra (even at 单阳烟医土短the sophomore level),along with a certain measure of "mathematical 至既第证maturity," is highly desirable。

图书目录

  Preface to the Third Edition,vii

  Preface to the Second Edition,ix

  Preface to the First Edition,xi

  Preliminaries

  Part 1: Preliminaries

  Part 2: Algebraic Structures

  Part I-Basic Linear Algebra

  1 Vector Spaces

  Vector Spaces

  Subspaces

  Direct Sums

  Spanning Sets and Linear Indep西算速画endence

  The Dimension of a Vector Space

东改喜够群席师  Ordered Bases and 肥续练处Coordinate Matrices

  The Row a伤临按nd Column Spaces of a Matrix

  The C0mplexification of a Real Vector Space

  Exercises

  2 Linear Transformations

  Linear Transformations

  The Kernel and Image of a Linear Transformation

  Isomorphisms

  The Rank Plus Nullity Theorem

  Linear Tra胶角据察晶命nsformations from Fn to Fm

  Change of B值小顶划农推学白过核asis Matrices

  The Matrix of a Linear Transformation

  Change of Bases for Linear Transformations

  Equivalence of Matrices

  Sim事远无衣饭内而农数越ilarity of Matrices

  Similarity of Operators

 原宁待行 Invariant Subs家扩号境朝非言内paces and 粒包千黄屋准青板东六Reducing Pairs

  Projection Operators

  Topological Vector Spaces

  Linear Operators on Vc

  Exercises

  3 The I课则格村革线战弱殖十somorphis松唱肉油扬凯m Theorems

  Quotient Spaces

  The Universal Property of Quotients and the First Isomorphism Theorem

  Quotient Spaces,Complements and Codimension

  Additional Isomorphism Theorems

  Linear Functionals

  Dual Bases

  Reflexivity

  Annihilators

  Operator Adjoints

  Exercises

  4 Modules I: Basic Properties

  Motivation

  Modules

  Submodules

  Spanning Sets

  Linear Independence

  Torsion Elements

  Annihilators

  Free Modules

  Homomorphisms

  Quotient Modules

  The Correspondence and Isomorphism Theorems

  Direct Sums and Direct Summands

  Modules Are Not as Nice as Vector Spaces

  Exercises

  5 Modules II: Free and Noetherian Modules

  The Rank of a Free Module

  Free Modules and Epimorphisms

  Noetherian Modules

  The Hilbert Basis Theorem

  Exercises

  6 Modules over a Principal Ideal Domain

  Annihilators and Orders

  Cyclic Modules

  Free Modules over a Principal Ideal Domain

  Torsion-Free and Free Modules

  The Primary Cyclic Decomposition Theorem

  The Invariant Factor Decomposition

  Characterizing Cyclic Modules

  lndecomposable Modules

  Exercises

  Indecomposable Modules

  Exercises 159

  7 The Structure of a Linear Operator

  The Module Associated with a Linear Operator

  The Primary Cyclic Decomposition of VT

  The Characteristic Polynomial

  Cyclic and Indecomposable Modules

  The Big Picture

  The Rational Canonical Form

  Exercises

  8 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

  Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

  Geometric and Algebraic Multiplicities

  The Jordan Canonical Form

  Triangularizability and Schur's Theorem

  Diagonalizable Operators

  Exercises

  9 Real and Complex Inner Product Spaces

  Norm and Distance

  Isometrics

  Orthogonality

  Orthogonal and Orthonormal Sets

  The Projection Theorem and Best Approximations

  The Riesz Representation Theorem

  Exercises

  10 Structure Theory for Normal Operators

  The Adjoint of a Linear Operator

  Orthogonal Projections

  Unitary Diagonalizability

  Normal Operators

  Special Types of Normal Operators

  Seif-Adjoint Operators

  Unitary Operators and Isometries

  The Structure of Normal Operators

  Functional Calculus

  Positive Operators

  The Polar Decomposition of an Operator

  Exercises

  Part Ⅱ-Topics

  11 Metric Vector Spaces: The Theory of Bilinear Forms

  Symmetric Skew-Symmetric and Alternate Forms

  The Matrix ofa Bilinear Form

  Quadratic Forms

  Orthogonality

  Linear Functionals

  Orthogonal Complements and Orthogonal Direct Sums

  Isometrics

  Hyperbolic Spaces

  Nonsingular Completions ofa Subspace

  The Witt Theorems: A Preview

  The Classification Problem for Metric Vector Spaces

  Symplectic Geometry

  The Structure of Orthogonal Geometries: Orthogonal Bases

  The Classification of Orthogonal Geometries:Canonical Forms

  The Orthogonal Group

  The Witt Theorems for Orthogonal Geometries

  Maximal Hyperbolic Subspaces of an Orthogonal Geometry

  Exercises

  12 Metric Spaces

  The Definition

  Open and Closed Sets

  Convergence in a Metric Space

  The Closure of a Set

  Dense Subsets

  Continuity

  Completeness

  Isometrics

  The Completion of a Metric Space

  Exercises

  13 Hilbert Spaces

  A Brief Review

  Hilbert Spaces

  Infinite Series

  An Approximation Problem

  Hilbert Bases

  Fourier Expansions

  A Characterization of Hilbert Bases

  Hilbert Dimension

  A Characterization of Hilbert Spaces

  The Riesz Representation Theorem

  Exercises

  14 Tensor Products

  Universality

  Bilinear Maps

  Tensor Products

  When Is a Tensor Product Zero?

  Coordinate Matrices and Rank

  Characterizing Vectors in a Tensor Product

  Defining Linear Transformations on a Tensor Product

  The Tensor Product of Linear Transformations

  Change of Base Field

  Multilinear Maps and Iterated Tensor Products

  Tensor Spaces

  Special Multilinear Maps

  Graded Algebras

  The Symmetric and Antisymmetric Tensor Algebras

  The Determinant

  Exercises

  15 Positive Solutions to Linear Systems:Convexity and Separation

  Convex Closed and Compact Sets

  Convex Hulls

  Linear and Affine Hyperplanes

  Separation

  Exercises

  16 Affine Geometry

  Affine Geometry

  Affine Combinations

  Affine Hulls

  The Lattice of Flats

  Affine Independence

  Affine Transformations

  Projective Geometry

  Exercises

  17 Singular Values and the Moore-Penrose Inverse

  Singular Values

  The Moore-Penrose Generalized Inverse

  Least Squares Approximation

  Exercises

  18 An Introduction to Algebras

  Motivation

  Associative Algebras

  Division Algebras

  Exercises

  19 The Umbral Calculus

  Formal Power Series

  The Umbral Algebra

  Formal Power Series as Linear Operators

  Sheffer Sequences

  Examples of Sheffer Sequences

  Umbral Operators and Umbral Shifts

  Continuous Operators on the Umbral Algebra

  Operator Adjoints

  Umbral Operators and Automorphisms of the Umbral Algebra

  Umbral Shifts and Derivations of the Umbral Algebra

  The Transfer Formulas

  A Final Remark

  Exercises

  References

  Index of Symbols

  Index

作者简介

蛋进  Steven Roman,美国加利福尼亚州立大学(California State University)数学系教授。

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